An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence
is a sequence in which the difference between
any two consecutive terms is constant.
The difference between the consecutive terms
is known as the common difference
and is denoted by d.
If the first term is a A(rithmetc) P(rogression) is
a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, a+4d
Examples
3,5,7,9,11 is an AP
3, 3+2, 3+2+2, 3+2+2+2
Common difference is d=2
If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is
and the common difference of successive members is ,
then the -th term of the sequence () is given by:
- ,
- Example
- Sequence 3,7, 11, 15, 19, 23, ...,...,....,...
- is an AP first term a1=3 with d=4
- Sixth term 23=3+(6-1).4
- What is the seventh term?
- 3+(7-1).4=3+6.4=3+24=27