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Number-series-example16

 

Find the missing number in the following set:

3, 10, 24, x, 108, 220 

Scroll down to see the answer

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer  is 52

 

3, 10, 24, x, 108, 220 

We can solve it in 2 ways.

Α way

 

 Calculate the differences between 

those that are next to each other.

10-3=7

24-10=14

108-52=56

220-108=112

 

The number series of the differences is:

7,14, x, 56, 112

Notice that every term is multiple by 2

7X2=14        56X2=114

The number series is GP with common ratio 2

So the number series of differences is:

7, 14, 28, 56,  112

 

Therefore the missing number is:

24+28=52

 

B way

 The rule is as follows:

 add 2 to the previous number then multiply times 2.

(3+2)x2=10

(10+2)x2=24

(24+2)x2=52

(52+2)x2=108

(108+2)x2=220

Correct answer is:

52

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